Psoriasis is a chronic non-contagious skin disease that affects the epidermis and is accompanied by the appearance of red, pink, purple spots on the skin, sensitive to palpation. At the moment the psoriasis is one of the most studied medical diseases, as it has a large list of causes and entails a large number of violations in the human body.
The causes of psoriasis are not clearly defined. For three centuries scientists are trying to identify the main cause of the disease, confirming the multiple versions. The main preconditions for the emergence of the disease divided into two groups:
- violation of cell division;
- disruption of the immune system of the body.
These reasons are not the guaranteed cause of psoriasis, as almost 50% of people diagnosed with psoriatic disease, not found out the root cause of the occurrence.
Among the causes that can trigger the development of the disease, revealed:
- genetic predisposition;
- disorders of mineral balance, lack of vitamins, minerals in the body;
- changes in the immune system;
- the metabolic disorders;
- disorders uneven system and nervous shock;
- damage to the skin (burns, scratches, cuts);
- viral infection;
- the use of drugs.
Studying the factors that gave rise to the emergence of psoriasis, the most common causes of the disease are defined:
- nervous shock;
- transferred angina;
- hypothermia.
Thus to identify the root cause of what appears psoriasis is not yet possible, since the development of the disease influenced by seasonal changes, environmental factors and psychological characteristics of a person.
How does psoriasis
The disease appears first as dark purple, red or pinkish spots on the skin which are covered with colorless, gray, white scales, peeling off during friction. Education are called – psoriasis. However, red spots is not the only factor that tells about the disease, as psoriasis starts in the form of bubbles, blisters, inflammation of the joints. The most common places for the development of psoriasis are parts of the body like elbows, knees, scalp part, and places that are prone to frequent injury.
At the initial stage of the disease, the affected area of psoriasis has small thickened parts which are formed of gray, pale white spots that rise above the skin and sensitive to the touch. Flake the Islands attest to the short life cycle of skin cells that is up to 5 days, while the right and complete the cycle of existence of the cells have to last 6 times longer.
According to the above descriptions, you can easily imagine what it looks like psoriasis. Upon detection of these factors that can cause anxiety and alarm about the progress of the disease can look at psoriasis photos the initial stages of diseases that exhibit initial signs of chronic illness.
But don't rush yourself with the diagnosis and assign a treatment to avoid worsening of the disease process, detection of the typical spots you should seek help from the dermatologist.
The symptoms of psoriasis affecting the nails, followed by changes in the nail plate, and show hyperkeratosis under the nails. About psoriasis of the joints show inflammation and pain initially in the small joints.
The diseased area of the body usually cause itching, which leads to cracking, scratching and bleeding wounds.
In General, the signs of psoriasis depend on the type of disease and affected area.
Form
Stage and nature of disease
Psoriatic disease can become a chronic problem for people of any age. Considering environmental factors, the lifestyle of the parents and genetic inheritance, all the more common psoriasis in children.
Fact! Psoriasis is a noncommunicable disease, so you should not worry whether psoriasis is contagious, but you should pay attention to the nature of the disease, and the passage to go to the doctor for the appointment the disease.
- the initial stage is determined by the appearance of small spots on the affected areas, which may grow and increase in number, blend together and form a spot larger;
- stationary phase occurs within 10-30 days after the onset of rash. At this stage, spots and rashes covered with small scales, pale or gray color;
- regressive stage of psoriasis are accompanied with a more pale color of the scales and reduced exfoliation, stage can last several months, during which there is discoloration spots and rashes, due to the correct and full treatment of the rash completely eliminated from the skin.
So how to cure psoriasis very difficult and complete recovery is very rare, the disease can go into a latent form that can develop for decades.
To prevent a latent form of the disease by using responsible treatment and follow all recommendations of the doctor.
The treatment of psoriasis
Psoriasis treatment at home is based on the application and use of special equipment prescribed by a doctor, proper care of the affected areas of the skin or the use of folk methods, is able to eliminate the disease and to relieve the skin from itching, rashes and unpleasant painful sensations. The use of vitamins for psoriasis can improve the immune system, to exert a protective and restorative effect on the body.
Choosing a treatment method, you should pay attention to the place psoriasis.
Psoriasis of the scalp involves the use of special shampoos; limbs should be treated with creams and oils aimed at combating the disease, any form of the disease requires the use of vitamins, additional minerals that improve the immune system and strengthen the body.
Medications from psoriasis include:
- tablets;
- vitamins;
- oil;
- cream;
- ointment;
- patches;
- injections;
- sprays;
- lotions;
- gels.
Treatments
Beeswax from psoriasis helps to cope with the recurrence of the disease, soothing the skin and have anti-inflammatory action. To prepare a wax cream you need to mix pig's fat with pollen, beeswax, propolis. All components are mixed and heated on the stove, not boiling, and then stored in a closed container. The mixture is applied on spots of the skin thrice a day may also be taken orally daily 2-3 times. Before applying the mixture to drain through cheesecloth.
Baths in psoriasis. Aching psoriasis you must pay attention to water procedures, which will help to soothe itching, relieve swelling and eliminate discomfort. In psoriasis should be taken baths with herbs, adding to the water of celandine, chamomile flowers, oak bark, a piece of propolis, oregano. It is recommended to take a herbal bath once in two or three days.
Patches from psoriasis are effective means of dealing with psoriasis, as in the composition containing oils, borneol, methyl salicylate. The patches are easy to use and apply until until the appear effect. The patch is pasted on the affected skin and has anti-inflammatory, antiallergic and regenerating effect on the cells of the epidermis.
The treatment of psoriasis hydrogen peroxide eliminates other methods and drugs for treatment. This method of treatment is widely distributed in the defeat of the face. Peroxide applied with a cotton pad to the sore areas twice a day until, until will not disappear rashes. This method is efficient and low cost.
Lamp for psoriasis effective due to the UV irradiation. The rays of the legs have anti-inflammatory and therapeutic effect on the affected skin.
The most effective oil from psoriasis black cumin oil. Use the oil recommended with carrot and pine oil. Olive oil is also a unique tool for the treatment of psoriasis, moisturizes the skin, eliminating irritability, swelling and inflammation. Burdock affects the recovery process of inflammatory sites. Be used for scalp restoration.
Grease from psoriasis – a tool for self-treatment of disease by applying the tool on inflamed areas. The course of treatment lasts for 7 days, the grease should be applied on the stain for one hour, then rinse.
Treatment of folk remedies
The treatment of psoriasis folk remedies includes all home care with proven recipes and herbs. The most effective herbal teas include wheat grass, copper sulphate, celandine, marsh root, St. John's wort, burdock root. Medicinal herbs are mixed in equal proportions, filled with boiling water and brewed for 6 minutes. The resulting infusion is filtered. The cooled liquid wipe the inflamed areas. Using folk remedies, you must know how to treat psoriasis at home.
Effective prescription from psoriasis includes the infusion of 4 tablespoons of the root of celandine, which it is necessary to pre-chop, and 0, 5 liters of alcohol. The ingredients are mixed, obtained mixture is processed spots on the skin of the patient.
Reviews on the treatment of psoriasis of these methods can be found on the Internet services, blogs and forums, which lists positive and negative sides of treatments.
Nutrition and diet
Food for psoriasis has a direct impact on the disease, its treatment and development. To avoid deterioration of the disease, a person needs to eliminate from the diet foods that can provoke an allergic reaction. Diet for psoriasis eliminates the use of alcoholic beverages, fatty and spicy foods, preservation, savoury citrus fruits. Food should be divided into 4-5 meals in small portions, which include the maximum permissible ingredients: plant food, cereals, dairy products, vegetable oil.
Most popular diet diet, according to which the power is distributed on 4 stages.
- Stage 1: the stage of cleansing the body with water, fruits and vegetables. The stage lasts from 2 to 4 days.
- Stage 2: stage power should largely consist of fruits, copious drinking, before eating you want to add granular lecithin, which should be consumed 5 times a week, three times a day. Part of used products for psoriasis should be cereal and protein products, dairy products, eggs, tinctures and teas. But there should not be much.
- Stage 3: adds to the lifestyle, exercise and low load.
- Stage 4: at this stage the main and important lesson for the patient is a regular visiting beautician.
To combat the disease is recommended to be consumed in the diet tea from psoriasis primarily prepared with herbs. A popular tea which will help to eliminate the symptoms and relieve inflammation, is a Monastic tea, which includes a great list of herbs.
Discovering the signs of psoriasis, what should I do first, consult a dermatologist for confirmation of diagnosis and treatment.